Liste einflußreicher Psychologen
Aus Metapedia
Liste der 99 einflußreichsten Psychologen des 20. Jahrhunderts[1][2]
Platz |
Name |
|
1 |
Skinner, B.F. |
|
2 |
Piaget, Jean |
|
3 |
Freud, Sigmund |
✡
|
4 |
Bandura, Albert |
|
5 |
Festinger, Leon |
✡
|
6 |
Rogers, Carl R. |
✡
|
7 |
Schachter, Stanley |
✡
|
8 |
Miller, Neal E. |
|
9 |
Thorndike, Edward |
|
10 |
Maslow, Abraham |
✡
|
11 |
Allport, Gordon W. |
|
12 |
Erikson, Erik H. |
✡
|
13 |
Eysenck, Hans J. |
|
14 |
James, William |
|
15 |
McClelland, David C. |
|
16 |
Cattell, Raymond B. |
|
17 |
Watson, John B. |
|
18 |
Lewin, Kurt |
✡
|
19 |
Hebb, Donald O. |
|
20 |
Miller, George A. |
|
21 |
Hull, Clark L. |
|
22 |
Kagan, Jerome |
✡
|
23 |
Jung, Carl G. |
|
24 |
Pavlov, Ivan P. |
|
25 |
Mischel, Walter |
✡
|
26 |
Harlow, Harry F. |
|
27 |
Guilford, J.P. |
|
28 |
Bruner, Jerome S. |
✡
|
29 |
Hilgard, Ernest R. |
|
30 |
Kohlberg, Lawrence |
✡
|
31 |
Seligman, Martin E.P. |
✡
|
32 |
Neisser, Ulric |
✡
|
33 |
Campbell, Donald T. |
|
34 |
Brown, Roger |
|
35 |
Zajonc, R.B. |
|
36 |
Tulving, Endel |
|
37 |
Simon, Herbert A. |
✡
|
38 |
Chomsky, Noam |
✡
|
39 |
Jones, Edward E. |
|
40 |
Osgood, Charles E. |
|
41 |
Asch, Solomon E. |
✡
|
42 |
Bower, Gordon H. |
|
43 |
Kelley, Harold H. |
|
44 |
Sperry, Roger W. |
|
45 |
Tolman, Edward C. |
|
46 |
Milgram, Stanley |
✡
|
47 |
Jensen, Arthur R. |
|
48 |
Cronbach, Lee J. |
✡
|
49 |
Bowlby, John |
|
50 |
Köhler, Wolfgang |
|
51 |
Wechsler, David |
✡
|
52 |
Stevens, S.S. |
|
53 |
Wolpe, Joseph |
✡
|
54 |
Broadbent, D.E. |
|
55 |
Shepard, Roger N. |
|
56 |
Posner, Michael I. |
✡
|
57 |
Newcomb, Theodore M. |
|
58 |
Loftus, Elizabeth F. |
✡
|
59 |
Ekman, Paul |
✡
|
60 |
Sternberg, Robert J. |
✡
|
61 |
Lashley, Karl S. |
|
62 |
Spence, Kenneth |
|
63 |
Deutsch, Morton |
✡
|
64 |
Rotter, Julian B. |
✡
|
65 |
Lorenz, Konrad |
|
66 |
Underwood, Benton |
|
67 |
Adler, Alfred |
✡
|
68 |
Rutter, Michael |
|
69 |
Luria, Alexander R. |
✡
|
70 |
Maccoby, Eleanor E. |
|
71 |
Plomin, Robert |
|
72.5 |
Hall, G. Stanley |
|
72.5 |
Terman, Lewis M. |
|
74.5 |
Gibson, Eleanor J. |
|
74.5 |
Meehl, Paul E. |
|
76 |
Berkowitz, Leonard |
✡
|
77 |
Estes, William K. |
|
78 |
Aronson, Eliot |
✡
|
79 |
Janis, Irving L. |
✡
|
80 |
Lazarus, Richard S. |
✡
|
81 |
Cannon, Walter B. |
|
82 |
Edwards, Allen L. |
|
83 |
Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich |
✡
|
84 |
Rosenthal, Robert |
✡
|
85 |
Rokeach, Milton |
✡
|
88.5 |
Garcia, John |
|
88.5 |
Gibson, James J. |
|
88.5 |
Rumelhart, David |
|
88.5 |
Thurston, L.L. |
|
88.5 |
Washburn, Margaret |
|
88.5 |
Woodworth, Robert |
|
93.5 |
Boring, Edwin G. |
|
93.5 |
Dewey, John |
|
93.5 |
Tversky, Amos |
✡
|
93.5 |
Wundt, Wilhelm |
|
96 |
Witkin, Herman A. |
✡
|
97 |
Ainsworth, Mary D. |
|
98 |
Mowrer, Orval Hobart |
|
99 |
Freud, Anna |
✡
|
Liste der 100 am häufigsten in professioneller Literatur zitierten Psychologen[3][2]
Platz |
Name
|
Häufigkeit |
|
1 |
Freud, Sigmund |
13.890 |
✡
|
2 |
Piaget, Jean |
8.821 |
|
3 |
Eysenck HJ |
6.212 |
|
4 |
Winer, Benjamin |
6.206 |
✡
|
5 |
Bandura A. |
5.831 |
|
6 |
Siegel, Sidney |
4,861 |
✡
|
7 |
Cattell RB |
4.828 |
|
8 |
Skinner BF |
4.339 |
|
9 |
Osgood CE |
4.061 |
|
10 |
Guilford JP |
4.006 |
|
11 |
Campbell DT |
3.969 |
|
12 |
Festinger, Leon |
3.536 |
✡
|
13 |
Miller GA |
3.394 |
|
14 |
Bruner, Jerome |
3.279 |
✡
|
15 |
Cronbach, Lee |
3.253 |
✡
|
16 |
Erikson, Erik |
3.060 |
✡
|
17 |
Edwards AL |
3.007 |
|
18 |
Rotter, Julian |
3.001 |
✡
|
19 |
Byrne D |
2.904 |
|
20 |
Kagan, Jerome |
2.901 |
✡
|
21 |
Wolpe, Josef |
2.879 |
✡
|
22 |
Rosenthal, Robert |
2.739 |
✡
|
23 |
Underwood BJ |
2.686 |
|
24 |
Paivio A |
2.678 |
|
25 |
Rokeach, Milton |
2.676 |
✡
|
26 |
Berlyne, Daniel |
2.673 |
✡
|
27 |
Stevens SS |
2.580 |
|
28 |
Rogers CR |
2.515 |
|
28 |
Jensen AR |
2.515 |
|
30 |
Brown R |
2.469 |
|
31 |
Witkin, Herman |
2.461 |
✡
|
32 |
Simon, Herbert |
2.446 |
✡
|
32 |
Tulving E |
2.446 |
|
34 |
McClelland DC |
2.388 |
|
35 |
Cohen, Jacob |
2.376 |
✡
|
36 |
Anderson NH |
2.360 |
|
37 |
Maslow, Abraham |
2.321 |
✡
|
38 |
Deutsch, Morton |
2.244 |
✡
|
39 |
Kohlberg, Lawrence |
2.224 |
✡
|
40 |
Thorndike EL |
2.222 |
|
41 |
Broadbent DE |
2.207 |
|
42 |
Berkowitz, Leonard |
2.193 |
✡
|
43 |
Miller NE |
2.170 |
|
44 |
Rutter M |
2.117 |
|
45 |
Freud, Anna |
2.074 |
✡
|
46 |
Schachter, Stanley |
2.045 |
✡
|
47 |
Lewin, Kurt |
2.015 |
✡
|
48 |
Mischel, Walter |
2.011 |
✡
|
49 |
Wechsler, David |
2.000 |
✡
|
50 |
Jung, Carl Gustav |
1.994 |
|
51 |
Allport GW |
1.987 |
|
52 |
Postman, Leo |
1.908 |
✡
|
53 |
Gough HG |
1.859 |
|
54 |
Carkhuff RR |
1.854 |
|
55 |
Bowlby J |
1.852 |
|
56 |
Shepard RN |
1.839 |
|
57 |
Jones EE |
1.827 |
|
58 |
Hebb DO |
1.823 |
|
59 |
Neisser, Ulric |
1.787 |
✡
|
60 |
Rapoport, Anatol |
1.740 |
✡
|
61 |
Posner, Michael |
1.714 |
✡
|
62 |
Goffman, Erving |
514 |
✡
|
63 |
Schacter, Daniel |
457 |
✡
|
64 |
Estes WK |
399 |
|
65 |
Atkinson JW |
388 |
|
66 |
Spence KW |
378 |
|
67 |
Hilgard ER |
324 |
|
68 |
Maccoby E |
319 |
|
69 |
Campbell A |
292 |
|
70 |
Lindquist EE |
291 |
|
71 |
Costa PT |
271 |
|
72 |
Kelly HH |
269 |
|
73 |
Hull CL |
267 |
|
74 |
Asch, Solomon |
264 |
✡
|
75 |
Hovland CL |
255 |
|
76 |
Newcomb MD |
254 |
|
77 |
Mowrer OH |
252 |
|
78 |
Rosenberg, Morris |
237 |
✡
|
79 |
Lorge, Irving]] |
236 |
✡
|
80 |
Kenny DA |
230 |
|
80 |
McCrae RR |
230 |
|
82 |
Kazdin, Allan |
222 |
✡
|
83 |
Higgins ET |
221 |
|
83 |
Lichtenstein, Edward |
221 |
✡
|
86 |
Fromm, Erich |
220 |
✡
|
86 |
Plomin R |
220 |
|
86 |
Taylor SE |
220 |
|
88 |
Hays WL |
214 |
|
88 |
Rushton JP |
214 |
|
90 |
Fishbein, Martin |
213 |
✡
|
91 |
Beck, Aaron |
208 |
✡
|
92 |
Blanchard EB |
206 |
|
93 |
Seligman, Martin |
205 |
✡
|
94 |
Flavell JH |
204 |
|
95 |
Markus H |
199 |
|
95 |
Wilson GT |
199 |
|
97 |
Matthews KA |
197 |
|
98 |
Bentler PM |
193 |
|
99 |
Marsh HW |
192 |
|
100 |
Harlow HF |
190 |
|
Die 102 am häufigsten in Einführungsliteratur zur Psychologie zitierten Psychologen[4][2]
Platz |
Name |
Häufigkeit |
|
1 |
Freud, Sigmund |
560 |
✡
|
2 |
Skinner, B.F. |
310 |
|
3 |
Bandura, A. |
303 |
|
4 |
Piaget, Jean |
240 |
|
5 |
Rogers, Carl |
202 |
|
6 |
Schachter, Stanley |
200 |
✡
|
7 |
Harlow, Harry F. |
175 |
|
8 |
Brown, Roger |
162 |
|
9 |
Miller, Neal E. |
154 |
|
10 |
McClelland, D.C. |
153 |
|
11 |
Erikson, Erik |
151 |
✡
|
12 |
Milgram, Stanley |
146 |
✡
|
13 |
Seligman, Martin |
143 |
✡
|
14 |
Maslow, Abraham |
142 |
✡
|
15 |
Bower, Gordon H. |
138 |
|
16 |
Eysenck, Hans |
130 |
|
17 |
Kohlberg, Lawrence |
128 |
✡
|
18 |
Watson, John B. |
127 |
|
19 |
Allport, Gordon W. |
124 |
|
20 |
Festinger, Leon |
121 |
✡
|
21 |
Loftus, Elizabet |
120 |
✡
|
22 |
Zajonc, R.B. |
118 |
|
23 |
Pavlov, Ivan P. |
117 |
|
24 |
Kagan, Jerome |
116 |
✡
|
25 |
Sternberg, Robert |
114 |
✡
|
25 |
Mischel, Walter |
114 |
✡
|
27 |
Ekman, Paul |
111 |
✡
|
27 |
Hilgard, Ernest |
111 |
|
29 |
Chomsky, Noam |
106 |
✡
|
30 |
James, William |
104 |
|
31 |
Asch, Solomon |
102 |
✡
|
32 |
Aronson, Eliot |
101 |
✡
|
33 |
Janis, Irving |
95 |
✡
|
34 |
Lazarus, Richard |
91 |
✡
|
35 |
Kelly, Harold |
90 |
|
36 |
Scarr, Sandra |
89 |
|
37 |
Cattell, Raymond B. |
88 |
|
38 |
Bem, D. |
85 |
|
39 |
Lorenz, Konrad |
84 |
|
40 |
Jung, Carl Gustav |
81 |
|
41 |
Rodin, Judith |
79 |
✡
|
41 |
Walster, E. |
79 |
|
43 |
Wolpe, Joseph |
75 |
✡
|
44 |
Dement, William C. |
74 |
|
44 |
Jones, Edward |
74 |
|
46 |
Miller, George |
72 |
|
47 |
Zimbardo, Philip |
69 |
|
47 |
Tulving, Endul |
69 |
|
49 |
Latane, Bib |
65 |
|
50 |
Thorndike, Edward L. |
63 |
|
51 |
Rosch, E. |
60 |
|
52 |
Craik, F. |
53 |
|
54 |
Synder, S. |
52 |
|
54 |
Webb, W. |
52 |
|
54 |
Adler, Alfred |
51 |
✡
|
56 |
Jensen, Arthur |
49 |
|
57 |
Orne, Martin |
48 |
|
58 |
Neugarten, Bernice |
47 |
✡
|
58 |
Snyder, M. |
47 |
|
61 |
Guilford, J.P. |
46 |
|
61 |
Lamb, M. |
46 |
|
61 |
Meichenbaum, Donald |
46 |
✡
|
64 |
Masters, William |
45 |
|
64 |
Selye, Hans |
45 |
|
64 |
Sperry, Roger |
45 |
|
66 |
Rubin, Z. |
43 |
✡
|
66 |
Freedman, J. |
43 |
|
68 |
Cannon, W.B. |
42 |
|
69 |
Kinsey, A. |
41 |
|
70 |
Bruner, Jerome |
36 |
✡
|
70 |
Plomin R. |
36 |
|
72 |
Neisser, Ulric |
34 |
✡
|
73 |
Darley, John M. |
33 |
|
74 |
Lewin, Kurt |
31 |
✡
|
74 |
Hull, Clark |
31 |
|
76 |
Berkowitz, Leonard |
30 |
✡
|
77 |
Kihlstrom, J.F. |
28 |
|
77 |
Singer, Jerome E. |
28 |
✡
|
80 |
Krasner, Leonard |
27 |
✡
|
80 |
Rosenhan, David |
27 |
✡
|
80 |
Dollard, John |
27 |
|
82 |
Newcomb, Theodore |
26 |
|
84 |
McCrae, R.R. |
24 |
|
84 |
Buss, David M. |
24 |
|
84 |
Herrnstein, Richard J. |
24 |
✡
|
84 |
Kessler, R.C. |
24 |
|
87 |
Gardner, Howard |
21 |
✡
|
88 |
Segall, M.W. |
20 |
|
88 |
Squire, Larry R. |
20 |
|
91 |
Eagly, Alice H. |
19 |
|
91 |
Loenun, J.C. |
19 |
|
91 |
Schaie, K.W. |
19 |
|
91 |
Cacioppo, John T. |
19 |
|
91 |
Beck, Arron.T. |
19 |
✡
|
95 |
Gazzaniga, Michael S. |
18 |
|
95 |
Hyde, J.S. |
18 |
|
95 |
Berry, J.W. |
18 |
|
95 |
Kitayama, S. |
18 |
|
99 |
Spanos, N.P. |
17 |
|
99 |
Zigler, E. |
17 |
|
99 |
Ebbinghaus, Herman |
17 |
|
99 |
Izard, C. E. |
17 |
|
102 |
Greenwald, Anthony. G. |
16 |
✡
|
Fußnoten
- ↑ HTML Steven J. Haggbloom / et al.: Review of General Psychology. Volume 6, Issue 2, 2002, S. 139-152. Zit. n. Eminent psychologists of the 20th century, American Psychological Association, July 2002
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Die Informationen über die jüdische Herkunft stammen von: Jewish Psychologists, JInfo.org
- ↑ HTML Steven J. Haggbloom / et al.: Review of General Psychology. Volume 6, Issue 2, 2002, S. 139-152. Zit. n.Rank-Ordered Journal Citation List (JCL), edtech.tph.wku.edu
- ↑ HTML Steven J. Haggbloom / et al.: Review of General Psychology. Volume 6, Issue 2, 2002, S. 139-152. Zit. n. Rank-Ordered Textbook Citation List (TCL), Edtech.tph.wku.edu